The financial services industry has long faced challenges in fostering diverse workplaces. Despite decades of campaigning and numerous initiatives targeting greater inclusivity, the composition of most executive boardrooms in this industry still predominantly features White males.
The importance of diversity in financial services cannot be overstated. After all, diversity in priorities and viewpoints can be beneficial to a company’s well-being. Recent research also underscores the significant role of workforce diversity in enhancing business performance. Companies that integrate diverse perspectives in decision-making at all organizational levels see marked improvements in efficiency and results; inclusive teams are more effective, making superior decisions 87% of the time and achieving 60% better outcomes.
Here’s a look at programs that encourage women and members of racial and ethnic minority groups to make careers in financial services.
Key Takeaways
- Despite evidence that diverse workforces can improve profitability, boards of directors, executives, and workers in the financial services industry remain predominantly White and male.
- For example, Latinos constitute about 15% of the U.S. population but only 4.7% of the U.S. securities industry workforce.
- Numerous organizations encourage and improve diversity in the financial services industry, often offering advice to women and people of color seeking to enter the industry.
- Banks and brokerages offer numerous programs to help women, racial, ethnic, and other minorities launch careers in finance.
The Importance of Diversity
Recent research on the level of diversity in the financial services industry makes for sobering reading. Women, for example, still hold very few roles in finance, especially leadership roles. And only 2% of capital is invested in venture-backed startups founded solely by women.
Racial and ethnic minorities are also hugely underrepresented. For example, fewer than 3.5% of the financial advisors in the United States are Latinx/Hispanic or Black. Despite Latinos comprising about 15% of the U.S. population, they are underrepresented in the U.S. securities industry workforce, making up only 4.7%. Investopedia’s research on data from the largest financial institutions found that corporate leadership is almost completely White and male and that diversity metrics do not correlate with compensation.
These statistics mirror those published by the federal government. For instance, a U.S. House Committee on Financial Services report found that the percentage of employees of color at major U.S. banks is representative of the general population. However, an overwhelming majority of employed racial and ethnic minorities are in relatively low-level positions, and very few hold senior management positions.
Another U.S. House Committee report revealed that among large financial institutions, insurance companies had a lower representation of employees of color (30.5%) compared to banks (42%) and investment firms (40.6%). It also noted that less than 1% of employees in these sectors were American Indians or Alaska Natives. In 2021, the vast majority (88.9%) of CEOs in the largest insurance firms were White men, highlighting significant diversity gaps at the executive level.
This ongoing lack of diversity is hurting the sector, and not just in terms of public perception. Research has repeatedly shown there are real benefits to bringing diversity into financial firms. Multicultural organizations, or companies with diverse workforces, are more agile, more profitable, and more likely to improve their market share.
$64 billion
The estimated annual cost of replacing the more than two million American workers who leave their jobs each year due to discrimination and unfairness, according to research reported by the Center for American Progress.
Organizations Promoting Diversity in Finance
Many organizations are now actively working to enhance diversity in the financial services industry. These groups primarily focus on providing training and mentorship to young adults aspiring to join the industry, and they organize educational events nationwide to further this goal.
Here is a selection of the most prominent of these organizations:
- 100 Women in Finance focuses on sharing the knowledge and skills of women who have been successful in the industry. The organization is built around a network of mentors and puts interested young women in touch with funding sources. The program also ensures that women already in the industry have the education necessary to advance into leadership roles.
- Wall Street Bound is a growing initiative designed to identify and mentor talent within underrepresented communities. Founder and CEO Troy Prince and Maverick Trading have teamed up to launch the Diverse Trader Training Program. The program aims to recruit, train, and mentor diverse talent to trade and manage live capital.
- Greenwood Project creates career pathways in the financial services industry for Black and Latinx/Hispanic students. The organization has partnered with over 50 companies to enhance their diversity, equity, and inclusion (DE&I) efforts in recruitment, retention, and advancement.
- Fintech in Action, launched by PEAK6, seeks to increase the pipeline of Black professionals for careers in finance and fintech through the equitable hiring, promotion, and retention of talent.
In various cities, local programs are established to aid women and people of color in entering the finance sector. Additionally, universities frequently host events where students interested in financial services can engage directly with industry leaders.
Industry Diversity Programs
Alongside the support offered by charities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), most major banks and brokers now offer programs that aim to encourage women and members of minority groups to launch careers in financial services. There are many such programs, each with differing entry requirements and focuses.
Blackstone: Future Women Leaders Program
Blackstone has long been keen to encourage more women to join the financial services industry, and this program is one of the ways they do that. The program is a two-day educational event that allows Blackstone to build a network of candidates for its internship and full-time programs.
Morgan Stanley: Freshman Enhancement Program
Morgan Stanley’s program gives LGBTQ+, Native American, Black, and Latinx/Hispanic students a chance to experience the industry firsthand.
One of this program’s major advantages is the range of experiences it makes available. Participating divisions include wealth management, global capital markets, investment banking, sales & trading, and research. Students who are selected are paid for the time they spend in the program.
Boston Consulting Group: Growing Future Leaders Internship Program
The Growing Future Leaders (GFL) Internship Program by BCG is designed to nurture talent from underrepresented groups in consulting, focusing on Black/African American, Hispanic/Latino, and Indigenous/Native American/Alaska Native students.
This 10-week summer internship for sophomores offers hands-on experience in BCG’s U.S. or Canadian offices, mentoring, and professional development. Successful interns may receive a scholarship and an offer to return as a Summer Associate. The program seeks candidates with outstanding academics, leadership skills, and a passion for problem-solving.
Bank of America’s Women’s Executive Development Program
This program is a collaboration with Columbia Business School. It’s a comprehensive 10-month program designed for high-potential female talent, featuring assessments, both in-person and virtual development sessions, executive sponsorship, and local market engagement opportunities.
This initiative is part of a broader commitment from Bank of America to support the career advancement of women through various programs, including mentoring, sponsorship, and leadership training, emphasizing equal pay and proactive talent visibility promotion.
What Does DEI Mean?
DEI (or DE&I) stands for diversity, equity, and inclusion. The term describes programs and policies that encourage participation and representation from diverse groups. The goal of DEI is to hire a diverse workforce and have systems in place that give all workers a voice and include them in business happenings.
Concerning DEI, diversity refers to the many ways people differ, such as race, ethnicity, nationality, age, gender identity, physical ability, mental ability, socioeconomic status, experience, and education (among others). Equity means fair access, opportunity, and advancement for everyone to create a level playing field. Finally, inclusion is the extent to which employees and other team members feel a sense of belonging and value within an organization.
How Does Diversity Help Companies?
A diverse workforce offers a variety of perspectives, which is essential when planning and executing a business strategy in a regional or global market. Studies show that diversity drives employee productivity, fosters innovation and creativity, leads to faster problem solving and better decision making, improves employee retention, and increases profits.
How Many Women Are Fortune 500 CEOs?
In 2023, the presence of women in top business leadership reached a new peak, with 53 women CEOs on the Fortune 500 list. This milestone marked the first time in the 68-year history of the list that over 10% of Fortune 500 companies are helmed by women. The 67-year-old Fortune 500 list is a closely watched metric among those tracking gender and racial diversity in the country’s largest companies.
The Bottom Line
The diverse array of programs highlighted in this article underscores the financial industry’s evolving acknowledgment of the critical importance of diversity and inclusion. In recent years, there has been a substantial increase in the numbers of these programs, perhaps because the industry has finally caught up with what the research has been saying for years: Encouraging diversity is not only good for students, employees, and society, but it is also great for business. The commitment from leading financial institutions to these efforts signifies a positive shift towards an inclusive, innovative, and robust financial services sector.